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Comparing Radiation Therapy to Usual Care for Patients With High-Risk Bone Asymptomatic Metastases, PREEMPT Trial

RECRUITING
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18 years and over
This study is NOT accepting healthy volunteers
Inclusion Criteria:
* Patients with polymetastatic cancer defined as more than 5 sites of radiographically-evident systemic metastatic disease (excluding intracranial disease) * "High-risk" asymptomatic bone metastasis(es) (Brief Pain Inventory \[BPI\] score of \< 5 on the "maximum" pain item) defined as fulfilling at least one of the following four high-risk criteria: * Bulky site of disease in bone ( ≥ 2 cm); * Disease involving the hip (acetabulum, femoral head, femoral neck), shoulder (acromion, glenoid, humeral head), or sacroiliac joints; * Disease in long bones occupying up to 2/3 of the cortical thickness (humerus, radius, ulna, clavicle, femur, tibia, fibula, metacarpals, phalanges); and/or * Disease in junctional spine (C7-T1, T12-L1, L5-S1) and/or disease with posterolateral element (pedicles and/or facet joints) involvement * NOTES: Patients may have up to 3 individual high-risk bone metastases enrolled in the study. Sternum, rib, and scapula are defined as flat bones so lesions in these locations would only be included if bulky * Patients with any solid tumor type (excluding multiple myeloma) * Patients must have systemic disease evaluation through standard of care diagnostic imaging, including either CT chest/abdomen/pelvis or body positron emission tomography (PET)/CT, with radiology report available * Patients with treated brain metastases and no known leptomeningeal disease are eligible if these lesions have been treated prior to enrollment * Age ≥ 18 * Performance status: Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) 0-2 or Karnofsky performance status (KPS) ≥ 60 * No previous radiotherapy to the intended enrolled sites of disease * No epidural spinal cord compression (ESCC) ≥ grade 1c (defined as deformation of the thecal sac with spinal cord abutment) at the enrolled bone metastasis(es) * No prior fracture at the enrolled bone metastasis(es)

OTHER: Best Practice, PROCEDURE: Biospecimen Collection, OTHER: Bone Metastases Treatment, PROCEDURE: Computed Tomography, PROCEDURE: Conventional Radiotherapy, PROCEDURE: Magnetic Resonance Imaging, OTHER: Patient Observation, OTHER: Questionnaire Administration, RADIATION: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy

Metastatic Malignant Neoplasm in the Bone, Metastatic Malignant Solid Neoplasm

ctrrecruit@vcu.edu
NCT06745024

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